find the common factor using identities
Answers
Answer:
x - 2y
Step-by-step explanation:
Formulae used :
- a^2 - b^2 = ( a + b )( a - b )
- a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = ( a - b )^2
Using the first one for factorising x^2 - 4y^2
= > ( x )^2 - ( 2y )^2
= > ( x + 2y )( x - 2y )
Using the second one for factorising x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2
= > ( x )^2 - 2( 2xy ) + ( 2y )^2
= > ( x - 2y )^2
= > ( x - 2y )( x - 2y )
Since x - 2y is common in both the results, x - 2y is the required common factor.
Question :--- Find the common Factor between x² - 4y² and x² -4xy + 4y² using the identities ?
Identity used :--
→ x² - y² = (x+y)(x-y)
→ x² - 2xy + y² = (x-y)²
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Solution :---
→ x² - 4y² can be written as
→ (x)² - (2y)²
Now, using x² - y² = (x+y)(x-y) we get,
→ (x+2y)(x-2y) ----------- Equation (1)
_______________________
Similarly,
→ x² -4xy + 4y² can be written as
→ (x)² - 2*x*2y + (2y)²
Now , using x² - 2xy + y² = (x-y)² we get,
→ (x-2y)²
→ (x-2y)(x-2y) --------------- Equation (2) .
_________________________
So, Common Factor From Equation (1) and Equation (2) ,
→ (x+2y)(x-2y) and (x-2y)(x-2y) is (x-2y) .