Find the component statements for the following given statements and check whether it is true or false:
(a) A square is a quadrilateral and its four sides are equal
(b) All prime numbers are either even or odd
Answers
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(a) Given statement: A square is a quadrilateral and its four sides are equal
The component statements are:
P: A square is a quadrilateral
Q: A square has all its sides equal.
In this statement, the connecting word is “and”
We know that a square is a quadrilateral
So, the statement P is true.
Also, it is known that all the four sides of a square are equal.
Hence, the statement “Q” is also true.
Therefore, both the component statements are true.
(b) Given statement: All prime numbers are either even or odd
The component statements are:
P: All the prime numbers are odd numbers
Q: All the prime numbers are even numbers
In this statement, the connecting word is “or”
We know that all the prime numbers are not odd numbers
So, the statement P is false.
Also, it is known that all the prime numbers are not even numbers.
Hence, the statement “Q” is also false.
Therefore, both the component statements are not true
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Answer:
1....True
2....True
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