Find the %composition of various elements present in the following compounds
CO2, C 6 H 12 O 6, NaOH
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Answer:
Calculate % composition of all elements in sodium carbonate
(Na 2 CO 3
Formula: Na2CO3
Na Molecular Mass: 22.98 grams
C Molecular Mass= 12.01 grams
O Molecular Mass= 16 grams
Now, the molecular mass of the compound: 2(22.98) + 12.01 + 3(16)= 105.97 grams
Now, when you do percent composition all you are doing is this: Amount of Element in Grams/ Total Compound Mass in Grams x 100%.
So, lets do that for each of these elements:
Na:
105.97
2×22.98
×100%=43.37%
C:
105.97
12.01
×100%=11.33%
O:
105.97
3×16
×100%=45.30%
Now, add up these percentages and make sure that they add up to exactly 100%.
43.37% + 11.33% + 45.30%= 100.00 %
Explanation:
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