Find the consecutive even positive integers whose squares have the sum 340.
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Answered by
12
SOLUTION :
Given : Sum of the squares of positive even integers = 340
Let x and (x + 2) be the two positive consecutive even integers.
A.T Q
x² + (x + 2)² = 340
x² + x² + 4x + 4 - 340 = 0
[(a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab ]
2x² + 4x - 336 = 0
2(x² + 2x - 168) = 0
x² + 2x - 168 = 0
x² + 14x - 12x - 168 = 0
[By middle term splitting method]
x(x + 14) - 12(x + 14) = 0
(x + 14)(x - 12) = 0
(x + 14) = 0 or (x - 12) = 0
x = - 14 or x = 12
Since, x is a positive number, so x ≠ - 14. Therefore x = 12
First integer = x = 12
Second integer = (x + 2) = 12 + 2 = 14
Hence, the two positive consecutive even integers are 12 & 14 .
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Answered by
6
Set x equal to the lower number, and x+2 as the higher number since they are consecutive even numbers so they are two apart.
Now write out the equation according to the question
(x)^2+(x+2)^2=340
x^2+x^2+4x+4=340
Combine like terms.
2x^2+4x+4=340
Set equal to zero so you can factor.
2x^2+4x−336=0
(2x+28)(x−12)=0
x=−14,12
x=12 because the answer must be positive according to the question.
That means x+2 is 14.
You can double check:
(12)^2+(14)^2=340
144+196=340
340=340
Now write out the equation according to the question
(x)^2+(x+2)^2=340
x^2+x^2+4x+4=340
Combine like terms.
2x^2+4x+4=340
Set equal to zero so you can factor.
2x^2+4x−336=0
(2x+28)(x−12)=0
x=−14,12
x=12 because the answer must be positive according to the question.
That means x+2 is 14.
You can double check:
(12)^2+(14)^2=340
144+196=340
340=340
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