Find the coordinates of the point which divides the line seg-
ment joining the points (1, – 3) and (– 3, 9) in the ratio 1 : 3.
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Let (h,k) be the point which divides the line segment joining points (1,−3) and (−3,9) in the ratio 1:3 internally.
By section formula,
(h,k)=(
3+1
1×3+1×(−3)
,
1+3
−3×3+9×1
)=(0,0)
Hence the origin divides the line segment joining points (1,−3) and (−3,9) in the ratio 1:3 internally.
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