find the cross product of r and f where f is i+j+k and r is the distance between two points whose coordinates are (-2,3,4) and (1,2,3)
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Answers
Explanation:
The dot product is a multiplication of two vectors that results in a scalar. In this section, we introduce a product of two vectors that generates a third vector orthogonal to the first two. Consider how we might find such a vector. Let u=⟨u1,u2,u3⟩ and v=⟨v1,v2,v3⟩ be nonzero vectors. We want to find a vector w=⟨w1,w2,w3⟩ orthogonal to both u and v —that is, we want to find w such that u⋅w=0 and v⋅w=0. Therefore, w1, w2, and w3 must satisfy
u1w1+u2w2+u3w3v1w1+v2w2+v3w3==00.
If we multiply the top equation by v3 and the bottom equation by u3 and subtract, we can eliminate the variable w3, which gives
(u1v3−v1u3)w1+(u2v3−v2u3)w2=0.
If we select
w1w2==u2v3−u3v2−(u1v3−u3v1),
we get a possible solution vector. Substituting these values back into the original equations gives
w3=u1v2−u2v1.
That is, vector
w=⟨u2v3−u3v2,−(u1v3−u3v1),u1v2−u2v1⟩
is orthogonal to both u and v, which leads us to define the following operation, called the cross product.