Find the dimension formula for inductance and also the dimension for resistance.
Answers
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Explanation:
Hence, dimensional formula for inductance is [L]=[AT−1ML2T−3A−1]=[ML2T−2A−2
Answer:
Dimensional formula of ;
- Resistance is M L² T-³ I-²
- Inductance is MT−²L²A−²
Explanation:
Dimensional formula for Resistance ;
The dimensional formula of resistance is given by,
→M¹L² T-² I-²
Where,
→ M = Mass
→ I = Current
→ L = Length
→ T = Time
→Resistance (R) = Voltage × Current-¹ ————–(i)
→Since, voltage (V) = Electric Field × Distance
= [Force × Charge-¹] × Distance
→The dimensional formula of charge = current × time = I¹ T¹
→The dimensional formula of voltage = [Force × Charge-¹] × Distance
= [M¹ L¹ T-²] × [I¹ T¹]-¹× [L¹] = [M¹L² T-³ I-¹] ———–(ii)
On substituting equation (ii) in equation (i) we get,
→Resistance (R) = Voltage × Current-1
→R = [M¹ L² T-³ I-¹] × [I]-¹ = [M¹ L² T-³ I-²]
Therefore, resistance is dimensionally represented as M L² T-³I-².
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Dimensional formula for Inductance ;
For inductance, the defining equation is,
→ϕ=LI
→ But ϕ has units [(magnetic field)*(length)]²
→Magnetic field from Lorentz force law has units,
→ (Force)(velocity)-¹(charge) -¹
Therefore, dimensions of magnetic field,
→[B]=MLT−² / LT−¹AT
→[B]=MLT−² / LA
→[B]=MT−²A−¹
Therefore dimensions of magnetic flux,
→[ϕ]=[B]L²
→[ϕ]=MT−²L²A−¹
Hence, the dimensions of inductance,
→[L]=[ϕ][I][L]=MT−²L²A−²