Find the equation of a line which divides the join of (1,0) and (3,0) in the ratio 2:1 and perpendicular to it
Answers
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To find:
The equation of a line which divides the join of (1, 0) and (3, 0) in the ratio 2 : 1 and perpendicular to it
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1. Finding the point on the join of (1, 0) and (3, 0), where the line is divided into 2 : 1
The required point is
( (1 × 1 + 2 × 3)/(2 + 1), (0 × 1 + 0 × 2)/(2 + 1) )
i.e., ( (1 + 6)/3, (0 + 0)/3 )
i.e., (7/3, 0/3)
i.e., (7/3, 0)
Step 2. Line that passes through (1, 0) and (3, 0)
The equation of the line that passes through (1, 0) and (3, 0) is given by
(y - 0)/(0 - 0) = (x - 1)/(1 - 3)
or, y/0 = (x - 1)(- 2)
or, y = 0
Step 3. Finding the perpendicular line of y = 0
The equation of the line perpendicular to y = 0 is
x = k
Now this line passes through (7/3, 0). Then,
7/3 = k
Thus the required equation is
x = 7/3
or, 3x = 7
Answer:
The equation of a line which divides the join of (1, 0) and (3, 0) in the ratio 2 : 1 and perpendicular to it is 3x = 7.
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