Find the equation of Locus of a point equidistant from A (2,0) and Y-axis.
Answers
the equation of locus of a point equidistany from A(2,0) and Y-axis is y^2=4(x-1).
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
The point A(2,0)
To find :-
Equation of the locus of the point A which is equidistant from Y-axis
Solution :-
Given point A = (2,0)
We know that
Equation of Y-axis is X = 0
Let the point which is equidistant from the point A and Y-axis be P(x,y)
The distance from Y-axis to the point P(x,y) = x
A__________P_________Y-axis
The distance between A and P = The distance between P and Y-axis
We know that
The distance between two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is √[(x₂-x₁)²+(y₂-y₁)²] units
Let (x₁, y₁) = (2,0) => x₁ = 2 and y₁ = 0
Let (x₂, y₂) = (x,y) => x₂ = x and y₂ = y
The distance between A and P
=> AP = √[(x-2)²+(y-0)²]
=> AP = √[(x-2)²+y²]
=> AP = √(x²-4x+4+y²) units -----------(1)
and
The distance from Y-axis to the point P(x,y)
= x ----------(2)
According to the given problem
The distance between A and P = The distance between P and Y-axis
=> √(x²-4x+4+y²) = x
On squaring both sides then
=> [√(x²-4x+4+y²)]² = x²
=> x²-4x+4+y² = x²
=> x²-4x+4+y²-x² = 0
=> -4x+4+y² = 0
=> y²-4x+4 = 0
Therefore,
Required equation is y²-4x+4 = 0
Answer :-
The equation of the locus of the point which is equidistant from A (2,0) and Y-axis is y²-4x+4 = 0
Used formulae:-
→ The distance between two points
(x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is √[(x₂-x₁)²+(y₂-y₁)²] units
→ The equation of Y-axis is x = 0