find the equation of parabola which has axis parallel to y-axis and which passes through the point (0,2), (-1,0), and (1,6)?
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The equation of the parabola is y = x² + 3x + 2
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to y -axis is given by
y = ax² + bx + c ......... (1)
Now, this equation satisfies the points (0,2), (-1,0) and (1,6).
So, putting x = 0 and y = 2 in equation (1) we get,
2 = 0 + 0 + c
⇒ c = 2
Again, putting x = - 1 and y = 0, we get, 0 = a - b + 2 {As c = 2}
⇒ a - b = - 2 ........ (2)
Now, putting x = 1 and y = 6 in the equation (1) we get,
6 = a + b + 2
⇒ a + b = 4 .......... (3)
Now, solving equations (2) and (3) we get,
2a = 2
⇒ a = 1
And from equation (3) we get, b = 3
Therefore, the equation of the parabola is
y = x² + 3x + 2 (Answer)
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