find the equation of parabola whose focus
is (0, -3) and vertex is (-1, -3)
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EXPLANATION.
Equation of parabola whose focus is ( 0,-3) and vertex is = ( -1,-3).
It is in the form of ⇒ x² = -4by.
By using the focus and vertex we can find b.
Distance Formula = √(x₁ - x₂)² + ( y₁ - y₂)².
Let x₁ = 0 and y₁ = -3.
Let x₂ = -1 and y₂ = -3.
⇒ √(0 - (-1))² + ( -3 - (-3))²
⇒ √ (1)² + 0² = 1.
⇒ b = 1.
(a) = Vertex = ( 0,0).
Vertex = ( x - (-1) = ( x + 1 )
Vertex = ( y - (-3)) = ( y + 3 ).
Equation of parabola = ( x + 1)² = -4.1.(y + 3 ).
Equation of parabola = ( x + 1)² = -4( y + 3).
MORE INFORMATION.
EQUATION OF CHORD.
(1) = The equation of chord joining the points P (x₁, y₁) and Q (x₂, y₂) on the parabola y² = 4ax is,
⇒ y ( y₁ + y₂) = 4ax + y₁y₂.
(2) = The equation of chord joining P ( at₁², 2at₁) and Q ( at₂², 2at₂) is,
⇒ y ( t₁ + t₂) = 2 ( x + at₁t₂).
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