Find the equation of the circle passing through the Points (4, 1)and (6, 5) and whose centre is on the line is 4x + y = 16
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given points,
(4,1),(6,5)
equation of circle (x−h)²+(y−k)²=r²
⇒(4−h)²+(1−k)² =r²____(1)
⇒(6−h)²+(5−k)²=r²_____(2)
solving the above 2 equations, we get,
h+2k=11____(3)
given, 4h+k=16_____(4)
solving the above 2 equations, we get,
h=3,k=4
substituting the above values in (1), we get,
(4−3)² +(1−4)² =r²
∴r= 10
Hence, the equation is,
(x−3)² +(y−4)²=( 10 )²
x² +y²−6x−8y+15=0
Let say the equation be (x – h)² + (y – k)² = r²
Since the circle passes through points (4, 1) and (6, 5)
(4 – h)² + (1 – k)² = r² _[1]
(6 – h)² + (5 – k)² = r² _[2]
Since the centre (h, k) of the circle lies on line 4x + y = 16
4h + k = 16 _[3]
From equations (1) and (2), we obtain
(4 – h)² + (1 – k)² = (6 – h)² + (5 – k)²
16 – 8h + h² + 1 – 2k + k² = 36 – 12h + h² + 25 – 10k + k²
16 – 8h + 1 – 2k = 36 – 12h + 25 – 10k
4h + 8k = 44
h + 2k = 11 _[4]
On solving eqn (3) and (4), we obtain h = 3 and k = 4.
On substituting the values of h and k in eqn (1), we obtain
(4 – 3)² + (1 – 4)² = r²
(1)² + (– 3)² = r²
1 + 9 = r²
r² = 10
r = √10
Thus, the equation of the required circle is
(x – 3)² + (y – 4)² = (√10)²
x² – 6x + 9 + y2² – 8y + 16 = 10
x² + y² – 6x – 8y + 15 = 0
________________________
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