find the equation of the evolute of the curve x=a(cost+tsint),y=a(sint-tcost)
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at is the equation of the evolute, at the point 't'.
Given:
x= a(cost+tsint),
y= a(sint-tcost)
To find:
The equation of the evolute of the curve
Solution:
x' (derivative of x w.r. to t)
= a(-sint + sint + t cost)
= at cost
y' (derivative of y w.r. to t)
= a (cost-cost + t sint)
= at sint
Similarly,
x" (derivative of x' w.r. to t)
= a (cost -t sint)
y" (derivative of y' w.r. to t)
= a (sint + t cost)
⇒ radius of curvature (p)
= (x²+y2)3/2 / x'y' - y'x
= {a^2t^2(sin^2 t+cos^2 t)}3/2 / a²(t sint cost+t-cost-t sint cost+t-sin-t)
= a^3t^3 / a^2t^2(cos^2t+sin^2t)
=at
= at is the equation of the evolute, at the point 't'.
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Step-by-step explanation:
step by step explanation need
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