find the equations of the circles which have radius √13 and touch the line 2x - 3 Y + 1 = 0 at (1, 1)
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find the equations of the circles which have radius √13 and touch the line 2x - 3 Y + 1 = 0 at (1, 1)
- We know that (x – x1)^2 + (y – y1)^2 = 13
- So x1y1 are centres
- So now the equation will be
- (1 – x1)^2 + (1 – y1)^2 = 13-----------------1
- Slope of 2x – 3y + 1 = 0 is 3y = 2x + 1
- Or y = 2/3 x + 1/3
- This is in the form of y = mx + c and so slope will be 2/3 and perpendicular to slope is – 3/2
- So y1 – 1 / x1 – 1 = - 3/2
- So (y1 – 1 ) = - 3/2 (x1 – 1)
- (1 – y1) = - 3/2 (1 – x1) squaring we get
- (1 – y1)^2 = 9/4 (1 – x1)^2
- From eqn 1 we get
- (1 – x1)^2 + 9/4 (1 – x1)^2 = 13
- (1 – x1)^2 [ 1 + 9/4] = 13
- (1 – x1)^2 = 4
- So (1 – x1) = 2, - 2
- So x1 = - 1, x1 = 3
- Now y1 – 1 = - 3/2(x – 1)
- Or y1 = -3/2 (x – 1) + 1
- Now y1 = - 3/2(-1 – 1) + 1
- Or y1 = - 3/2 (- 2) + 1
- So y1 = 4
- Also y1 = - 3/2 (3 – 1) + 1
- = - 2
- Now we get (- 1, 4) and (3, - 2)
- Given equation of circle is (x – x1)^2 + (y – y1)^2 = 13
Also (x + 1)^2 + (y – 4)^2 = 13----------------1
(x – 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 13 ----------------2
Now these are the two equations
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