Find the equations of the hyperbola satisfying the given
conditions.
Vertices (± 2, 0), foci (± 3, 0)
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EXPLANATION.
Equation of the hyperbola,
⇒ Vertices = (±2,0).
⇒ Foci = (±3,0).
As we know that,
General equation of hyperbola,
⇒ x²/a² - y²/b² = 1.
Vertices of the hyperbola = (±a,0).
Foci of the hyperbola = (±c,0).
⇒ a = 2.
Squaring on the both sides, we get.
⇒ a² = 4.
⇒ c = 3.
Squaring on both sides, we get.
⇒ c² = 9.
As we know that,
⇒ c² = a² + b².
⇒ 9 = 4 + b².
⇒ 9 - 4 = b².
⇒ 5 = b².
⇒ Equation = x²/4 - y²/5 = 1.
MORE INFORMATION.
Equation of the normal.
(1) = The equation of normal to the hyperbola x²/a² - y²/b² = 1 at (x₁, y₁) is a²x/x₁ + b²y/y₁ = a² + b² = a²e².
(2) = The equation of normal at (a sec∅, b tan∅) to the hyperbola x²/a² - y²/b² = 1 at ax cos∅ + by cot∅ = a² + b².
(3) = Slope form : y = mx - m(a² + b²)/√a² - b²m².
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