Find the greatest number of four digits which when divided by 3, 5, 7 and 9 leaves 3 as remainder
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Step-by-step explanation
We find LCM of 3 , 5 , 7 and 9 :
Here , 3 = 1 × 3 ,
5 = 1 × 5 ,
7 = 1 × 7
And
9 = 3 × 3
So ,
LCM ( 3 , 5 , 7 and 9 ) = 3 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 315
We know largest four digit number = 9999 .
And
9999/315 = 31*234/315 So ,
315 × 31 = 9765 , That is largest four digit number that is evenly divisible by 3 , 5 , 7 and 9
To get remainders 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 when divided by 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 respectively we find difference of these numbers , As :
3 - 1 = 2 ,
5 - 3 = 2 ,
7 - 5 = 2 ,
9 - 7 = 2
Therefore,
Greatest number of 4-digit which when divided by 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 and leaves remainder 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 respectively = 9765 - 2 = 9763
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