Find the HCF of the following pairs of integers and express it as a linear combination of 963 and 657.
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Answer:
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By applying Euclid’s division lemma on 963 and 657, we get
963 = 657 x 1 + 306………. (1)
As the remainder ≠ 0, apply division lemma on divisor 657 and remainder 306
657 = 306 x 2 + 45………… (2)
As the remainder ≠ 0, apply division lemma on divisor 306 and remainder 45
306 = 45 x 6 + 36…………. (3)
As the remainder ≠ 0, apply division lemma on divisor 45 and remainder 36
45 = 36 x 1 + 9…………… (4)
As the remainder ≠ 0, apply division lemma on divisor 36 and remainder 9
36 = 9 x 4 + 0……………. (5)
Thus, we can conclude the H.C.F. = 9.
Now, in order to express the found HCF as a linear combination of 963 and 657, we perform
9 = 45 – 36 x 1 [from (4)]
= 45 – [306 – 45 x 6] x 1 = 45 – 306 x 1 + 45 x 6 [from (3)]
= 45 x 7 – 306 x 1 = [657 -306 x 2] x 7 – 306 x 1 [from (2)]
= 657 x 7 – 306 x 14 – 306 x 1
= 657 x 7 – 306 x 15
= 657 x 7 – [963 – 657 x 1] x 15 [from (1)]
= 657 x 7 – 963 x 15 + 657 x 15
= 657 x 22 – 963 x 15.