Find the height of a trapezium in which parallel sides are 25 cm 77 cm and non-parallel sides and 26 cm and 60 cm. Given the area of the trapezium as 1644 cm2.
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ABCD is a parallelogram.
BC=AD=25cm
CD=AB=60cm
CF=77-CD=17cm
Draw a line BC parallel to AD
Draw a perpendicular line BE on DF
perimeter of triangle=(25+26+17)/2
=68/2=34
By Heron's Formula of triangle=√s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
=√34(34-25)(34-26)(34-17)
=204cm²
Now,
area of Δ BCF=1/2xbase x height
=1/2 BExCF204cm²
=1/2x BE x 17BE
=408/17
=24cm
Area of Trapezium =1/2(AB+DF)x BE
=1/2(60+77) x 24
=1644cm²
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