find the lcm and hcf of the following integer. a)12,15,21 (b) 8,9 and 25
Answers
Answer:
a) 12 , 15 and 21
Prime factors of :
1) 12 = 2×2×3
2^2 × 3
2) 15 = 3×5
3) 21 = 3×7
LCM ( 12 , 15 , 21 ) = 2^2 × 3 × 5 × 7
= 420
HCF ( 12 , 15 , 21 ) = 3
b) 8 , 9 and 25
Prime factors of :
1) 8 = 2×2×2
= 2^3
2) 9 = 3×3
= 3^2
3) 25 = 5×5
= 5^2
LCM ( 8 , 9 , 25 ) = 2^3×3^2×5^2
= 1800
HCF ( 8 , 9 , 25 ) = 1
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Using prime factorisation method:
(i) 12, 15 and 21
Factor of 12=2×2×3
Factor of 15=3×5
Factor of 21=3×7
HCF (12,15,21)=3
LCM (12,15,21)=2×2×3×5×7=420
(ii) 17, 23 and 29
Factor of 17=1×17
Factor of 23=1×23
Factor of 29=1×29
HCF (17,23,29)=1
LCM (17,23,29)=1×17×23×29=11,339
(iii) 8, 9 and 25
Factor of 8=2×2×2×1
Factor of 9=3×3×1
Factor of 25=5×5×1
HCF (8,9,25)=1
LCM (8,9,25)=2×2×2×3×3×5×5=1,800