Find the mass of 3 moles of ethanol C2H5OH. ]C=12,H=1,O=16]
Answers
Answer:
Molar mass of C²H5OH = 12*2+1*5+16+1
= 24+5+16 +1 =46 g
as we know 1 mole = molar mass in grams
therefore 3 mole = 3*molar mass
= 3*46
= 138
Given:
Moles of ethanol = 3 moles
mass of carbon = 12
mass of hydrogen = 1
mass of oxygen = 16
To find:
Mass of 3 moles of ethanol=?
Solution:
Mass of 3 moles of ethanol can be found in the following way:
=> We know that 1 mole of any substance contains mass equal to the constituents of the chemical compound.
=> The formula of ethanol = C₂H₅OH
=> Mass of 1 mole of ethanol = 2(mass of carbon) + 6 (mass of hydrogen) + 1 (oxygen)
=> Mass of 1 mole of ethanol = 2(12) + 6(1) + 1(16)
=> Mass of 1 mole of ethanol = 24 + 6 + 16
=> Mass of 1 mole of ethanol = 46 grams
∴ Mass of 3 moles of ethanol = 3(46 grams)
=> Mass of 3 moles of ethanol = 138 grams
Hence, the mass of 3 moles of ethanol is 138 grams.