Find the mean of each of the following frequency distributions:
Class interval:
0-10
10-20
20-30
30-40
40-50
Frequency:
9
12
15
10
14
Answers
STEP DEVIATION METHOD:
Step deviation method is used in the cases where the deviation from the assumed mean 'A' are multiples of a common number. If the values of ‘di’ for each class is a multiple of ‘h’ the calculation become simpler by taking ui= di/h = (xi - A )/h
Here, h is the class size of each class interval.
★★ Find the class marks of class interval. These class marks would serve as the representative of whole class and are represented by xi.
★★ Class marks (xi) = ( lower limit + upper limit) /2
★★ We may take Assumed mean 'A’ to be that xi which lies in the middle of x1 ,x2 …..xn
MEAN = A + h ×(Σfiui /Σfi) , where ui = (xi - A )/h
[‘Σ’ Sigma means ‘summation’ ]
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLE IS IN THE ATTACHMENT
From the table : Σfiui = 8 , Σfi = 60
Let the assumed mean, A = 25, h = 10
MEAN = A + h ×(Σfiui /Σfi)
MEAN = 25 + 10(8/60)
= 25 + 8/6
= 25 + 4/3
= 25 + 1.333
= 26.333
Mean = 26.333
Hence, the mean is 26.333
HOPE THIS ANSWER WILL HELP YOU….
____Here's your Answer ______
A = 25
h = 10
fiui = 8
fi = 60
Now,
Mean = A + h × ( fiui / fi)
=> 25 + 10 × ( 8 / 60 )
=> 25 + 8/6
=> (150 + 8) / 6
=> 158 / 6
=> 26.33
Therefore,
Mean is 26.33
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