Find the mean proportional between 7 by 11 and 9 by 308
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What is the mean proportional of 7\11 and 9\308?
Let x be the mean proportional. Then
(711)x=x(9308).
Cross-multiply to get
x×x=711×9308
=633388.
Use prime factorisations because of the size of the denominator:
x2=7×3222×7×112
=77×3222×112
=3222×112.
Then taking the positive square root of the right-hand side because the given fractions are positive, get that
x2−−√=3222×112−−−−−−−√,
x=32−−√22×112−−−−−−−√
=32−−√22−−√×112−−−√
=32×11=322.
∴ the mean proportional is
322.
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