Find the measure of the unknown angles in the following figures.
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Answer:
(a) x° = 138°
(b) a° = 30° and b° = 82°
(d) y° = 98°
(e) x° = 60°
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) Sum of all angles of a triangle = 180 °
Measure of two angles are given. Let the third angle be y°
So,
60 + 78 + y° = 180
138° + y° = 180°
y° = 180° - 138° = 42°
Now, x° + y° = 180° these are supplementary angles.
x° = 180 - y° = 180 - 42 = 138°
∴ x° = 138°
(b) 30° = a° these are vertically opposite angles.
a° + b° + 68° = 180° Angle sum property of Δ
30 + 68 + b° = 180°
98° + b° = 180°
So, b° = 82°
∴ a° = 30° and b° = 82°
(d) 45 + 37 + y° = 180 angle sum property
82° + y° = 180°
∴ y° = 98°
(e) This is an equilateral triangle. And the measure of all angles of an equilateral triangle is equals to 60°.
∴ x° = 60°
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