Find the mode of the following distribution of marks obtained by a student
marks obtained = 0-20 ,20-40,40-60,60-80,80-100
no of stidients 15,18,21,29,17
if the mean of the above distribution in 53 using empiral relationship estimate the value of its mode
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Answer:
20. 40. 60 these are the mode of the following
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STATISTICS
Find the mode of the following distribution of marks obtained by the students in an examination:
Marks obtained 0−20 20−40 40−60 60−80 80−100
Number of students 15 18 21 29 17
Given the mean of the above distribution is 53, using empirical relationship estimate the value of its median.
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ANSWER
Marks obtained Number of students
0−20 15
20−40 18
40−60 21
60−80 29
80−100 17
Here,
modal class : 60−80
lower limit of the modal class l=60
h= size of class interval =20
f
0
= frequency of the class just before the modal class =21
f
1
= frequency of the modal class =29
f
2
= frequency of the class just after the modal class =17
Mode =l+
2f
1
−f
0
−f
2
f
1
−f
0
×h=60+
58−21−17
29−21
×20=60+
20
160
=68
∴ Mode, Mean =53
Mean, median and mode are related by the following empirical relationship :
Mean- Mode =3 ( Mean- Median)
OR
3-Median =2× Mean+Mode
∴ Median =
3
Mode+2×Mean
=
3
68+2×53
=59
∴ Median =59