find the modulus and argument of the complex number minus root 3 + I
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3+1=4 and it is square root of 2
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Answer:
ordered pair (x, y) = -√3,
-√3=r cos thita and 1=r sin thita
by squaring and adding both sides, we get
(-√3) ^2+1^2=r^2cos^2thita r^2sin^2 thita
3+1=r^2(cos^2thita +sin^2thita)
4=r^2(1)
r=√4=2
hence, modulus=r=|r|=2
therefore, cos thita =x/r= -√3/2 and sin thita =y/r=1/2
since cos thita is negative and sin thita is positive
so argument will be in third quadrant
arg(z) =(180-thita) =(180-30) =150° = 150×π/180°=5π/6
hence r=2 and arg(z) = 5π/6
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