find the modulus and principal value of argument of the following complex number
(1.) (4 + zi)(-3 + ✔2i) .
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Answer:
z=−1−i
3
Let rcosθ=−1andrsinθ=−
3
On squaring and adding, we obtain
(rcosθ)
2
+(rsinθ)
2
=(−1)
2
+(−
3
)
2
⇒r
2
(cos
2
θ+sin
2
θ)=1+3
⇒r
2
=4[cos
2
θ+sin
2
θ=1]
⇒r=
4
=2 (Conventionally,r>0 )
∴ Modulus of z i.e ∣z∣=2
∴2cosθ=−1and2sinθ=−
3
Since both the values of sinθ and cosθ are negative and sinθ and cosθ are negative in III quadrant,
Argument =−(π−
3
π
)=
3
−2π
Thus, the modules and argument of the complex number −1−
3i
are 2 and
3
−2π
respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
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