Find the molecular mass of:
(a) H2S (b) HCl (c) NH3 (d) Cl2 (e) CH3COOH (f) CH3CHO
Answers
Answer:
(a) H2S (f) CH3CHO (c) NH3
Explanation:
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Find the molecular mass of :-
- H2S
➝ Molecular mass of H = 1
Molecular mass of S = 32
H2S = 2 × 1 + 32 = 34
Hence, H2S is 34 amu.
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- HCl
➝ Molecular mass of H = 1
Molecular mass of Cl = 35
HCl = 1 + 35 = 36
Hence, HCl is 36 amu.
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- NH3
➝ Molecular mass of N = 14
Molecular mass of H = 1
NH3 = 14.5 + 1 ≈ 15
Hence, NH3 is 15 amu approx.
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- Cl2
➝ Molecular mass of Cl = 35
Molecular mass of Cl2 = 35 × 2
Cl2 = 35 × 2
➝ 70
Hence, cl2 is 70 amu approx.
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- CH3COOH
➝ Molecular mass of C = 12
Molecular mass of H = 1
Molecular mass of O = 16
CH3COOH = 12 + 3 × 1 + 12 + 16 + 16 + 1
Hence, CH3COOH is 60 amu approx.
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- CH3CHO
➝ Molecular mass of C = 12
Molecular mass of H = 1
Molecular mass of O = 16
CH3CHO = 12 + 3 × 1 + 12 + 1 + 16 ≈ 44
Hence, CH3CHO is 44 amu approx.
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The molecular mass of a substance may be defined as the mass of a molecule of a substance relative to the mass of an atom of hydrogen as 1.008 or of Oxygen taken as 16.00 or the mass of one atom of carbon taken as 12.