find the nth term and the 20th term of the sequence 9,5,1,-3
Answers
Answer:
nth term =13-4n
20th term=67
Step-by-step explanation:
this is A. P.
formula is nth term=1st term+(n-1)d=9+(n-1)(-4)=9-4n+4=13-4n
d means common difference between two terms
Here, 1st term=9 ,d=common difference=-4
20th term=9+(20-1).(-4)=9+19*(-4)=9+(-76)=67
Required Solution :-
Here we've been given with an A.P. and firstly we need to calculate the nth term of it !
As we can clearly notice that we have first term (a) and common difference (d) of the A.P.
We have :
- First term (a) = 9
- Common difference (d) = 5 - 9 = -4
As we know that general term or nth term of an A.P. is calculated by the formula :
- tn = a + (n - 1) d
Here,
- a is first term
- n is no. of terms
- d is common difference
Substituting the values :
→ tn = 9 + (n - 1) -4
→ tn = 9 + (n - 1) × -4
→ tn = 9 - 4n + 4
→ tn = 13 - 4n
Therefore,
- nth term of the A.P. is (13 - 4n)
~ Calculating the 20th term of the A.P. :-
→ t_20 = 13 - 4 (20)
→ t_20 = 13 - 4 × 20
→ t_20 = 13 - 80
→ t_20 = -67
Therefore,
- 20th term of the A.P. is -67.