find the number of arrangement of the letters of word MATHEMATICS taken four letter at a time
Answers
hey dude !!!
=>> math ,them , mats etc ..
hope this helps you
Answer:
2454
Step-by-step explanation:
M - 2 times
A - 2 times
T - 2 times
H
E
I
C
S
Taking 4 at a time:
Case 1. Taking all different letters.
8 different letters
So, selecting 4 out of 8 = 8C4
and with arrangements = 8C4 × 4!
= 8P4 =1680
Case 2. Taking 3 different letters with one repeating.
8 letters in which we'll have to take 7 different, and 1 repeating (along M, A or T)
Selecting 1 different out of 3 = 3C1
and selecting 2 letters out of 7 different letters = 7C2
Now Total with arrangements = 3C1*7C2*(4!/2!)
= 756
Case 3. Taking 2 repeating letters.
So selecting 2 letters or of 3 repeating letters = 3C2
Total with Arrangements = 3C2*(4!/(2!*2!))
= 18
So, Finally Total number of arrangements = [8P4] + [3C1*7C2*(4!/2!)] + [3C2*(4!/(2!*2!))]
= 1680 + 756 + 18
= 2454