Find the number of integral solutions of the equation x1x2x3x4 = 210 where x1 x2 x3 x4 are numbers. answer using multinomial theorem
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The number of integral solutions is 2048.
Given:
The equation × × × = 210
To Find:
The number of integral solutions of the equation
Solution:
We can solve the problem using the following mathematical process.
Since the prime factorisation of
210 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 7
We have to find out the number of ways we distribute these factors among the four variables , , and .
We can distribute each factor among the 4 variables in 4 ways.
Hence, the answer is
= 256
Also considering negative numbers, we can multiply the result by = 8
This is because, for negative numbers, only 2 or all 4 variables have to be negative to obtain a positive product.
So, the final answer will be
256 × 8 = 2048
Hence, the number of integral solutions is 2048.
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