find the numbers whose difference is 5 and product is 50
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Let's use the variable, x , to represent one of the numbers and the variable, y, to represent the other.
Because the difference of the two numbers is 5, we can write the following equation:
x - y = 5
Then, since their product is 50, we can write:
xy = 50
Now using the first equation, we can write an expression for y: y= x - 5
Then substitute the expression (x - 5) into the product equation for y and solve for x:
xy = 50
x (x - 5) = 50
x 2 - 5x = 50
x 2 - 5x - 50 = 0
This factors to (x- 10 ) (x + 5) = 0
x can be 10 or x can be -5
Selecting the positive solution gives us :
x = 10
Since x = 10, y = 5
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