Find the odd one out:
1. Mitochondria, chloroplast, ribosome, cilia
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Cilia is the odd one from the given ones, it is a locomotor organ and the other are cell organelles.
Mitochondria:
- The majority of eukaryotic creatures contain a double-membrane-bound organelle known as a mitochondrion.
- Most of the cell's adenosine triphosphate, which is used as a source of chemical energy throughout the cell, is produced by mitochondria through aerobic respiration.
Chloroplast:
- Chloroplast are plastids are a class of membrane-bound organelle that primarily carry out photosynthesis in plant and algae cells.
- While releasing oxygen from water in the cells, the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight, transforms it, and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH.
- The Calvin cycle is the mechanism by which organic molecules are produced from carbon dioxide using ATP and NADPH.
- Other tasks performed by chloroplasts include the creation of fatty acids, a significant amount of amino acids, and the immunological response in plants.
Ribosomes:
- All cells include ribosomes, which are macromolecular machinery that carry out biological protein synthesis.
- They are also known as Palade granules after their discoverer George Palade and because of their granular nature (mRNA translation).
- To create polypeptide chains, ribosomes combine amino acids in the order dictated by the codons of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules.
- The short and big ribosomal subunits are the two main parts of ribosomes.
- Each subunit is made up of numerous ribosomal proteins and one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules (RPs or r-proteins).
- The translational apparatus also refers to the ribosomes and related components.
Cilia:
- Cilia transport water in relation to the cell on a regular basis as part of their function.
- This mechanism may cause the cell to move through the water, as is the case for many single-celled organisms, or it may cause the water and its constituents to move across the cell's surface.
Hence, cilia is the odd one out.
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