Find the percentage ionic character of a molecule a b if electronegativity x is equals to 1.5 x 20 equals to 2.5
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Linus Pauling proposed an empirical relationship which relates the percent ionic character in a bond to the electronegativity difference Δχ
.
Percent ionic character =(1−e−(Δχ/2)2)×100
But I'd like to correct the definition of percent ionic character in your question using dipole moment μ
(not Observed value of ionic character):
Percent ionic character = μobservedμcalculated
×100%
Where μcalculated
is calculated assuming a 100% ionic bond.
Explanation:
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