Find the point on the curve y² = 4x which is nearest to the point (2,-8)
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let p(t², 2t ) be a point on y² = 4x nearest to the point (2,-8) then
AP² = (t²-2)² + (2t+8)²
Then , taking y = AP²
y = (t²-2)² + (2t+8)²
=(t⁴- 4t² +4)+(4t²+32t+64)
= t⁴ + 32t +68
dy/dx = 4t³ + 32 and d²y/dt² = 12t²
For max or minimum value of y
dy/dt = 0
=> 4(t³+8) = 0
=>(t+2)(t²-2t+4) = 0
=> t = &2
(t² -2t +4) = 0 has imaginary value of t )
for , t = -2 , d²y/dx² = 12(-2)2=48 >0
=> y is min , hence AP is min
P(t²,2t) = (4,-4) is the point on y²= 4x ,nearest given point A(2,-8)
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