find the point on the x—axis which is equidistant from (2,-5)and(-2,9).
Answers
Answer:
According to the question we have A(2,−5) and B(−2,9) Let the points be P(x,0). So, AP=PB and AP2=PB2 ⇒(x−2)2+(0+5)2 = (x+2)2+(0−9)2 ⇒x2+4−4x+25=x2+4+4x+81 ⇒x2+29−4x=x2+85+4x ⇒−4x−4x=85−29 ⇒−8x=56 ⇒x=−7 Hence, point on the x-axis which is equidistant from (2,−5) and (−2,9) is (−7,0).
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:-
The points are (2,-5)and(-2,9).
To find:-
Find the point on the x—axis which is equidistant from (2,-5)and(-2,9).
Solution:-
Let the required point which is equidistant from the given points be P (x,0)
Given points are (2,-5)and(-2,9).
Let A(2,-5) and B(-2,9)
A_______P________B
AP = PB
Length of AP :-
Let (x1, y1)=(2,-5)=>x1=2 and y1=-5
Let (x2, y2)=P(x,0)=>x2=x and y2=0
We know that
The distance between two points (x1 ,y1 )and
(x2, y2) is √[(x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2] units
=> AP =√[(x-2)^2+(0-5)^2]
=> AP = √(x-2)^2+(-5)^2]
=> AP =√(x^2-4x+4+25)
=> AP =√(x^2-4x+29) units --------(1)
Length of PB:-
Let (x1, y1)=P(x,0)=>x1=x and y1=0
Let (x2, y2)=B(-2,9)=>x2=-2 and y2=9
We know that
The distance between two points (x1 ,y1 )and
(x2, y2) is √[(x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2] units
=> PB =√[(-2-x)^2+(9-0)^2]
=> PB= √(-x-2)^2+(9)^2]
=> PB =√(x^2+4x+4+81)
=> PB =√(x^2+4x+85) units --------(2)
(1)=(2)
√(x^2-4x+29)= √(x^2+4x+85)
On squaring both sides then
=> [√(x^2-4x+29)]^2= [√(x^2+4x+85)]^2
=>x^2-4x+29=x^2+4x+85
=> -4x+29=4x+85
=> -4x-4x =85-29
=>-8x=56
=>x=-56/8
=>x=-7
The value of x = -7
The point = (-7,0)
Answer:-
The point on the x-axis which is equidistant from the given points is (-7,0)
Used formulae:-
- The distance between two points (x1 ,y1 )and
- (x2, y2) is √[(x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2] units
- (a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2
- (a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2