find the point on the x axis which is the eqidistant from the points (-2,-5) and (-2,9)
Answers
Solution :-
Let the point on the x - axis ( x, 0 ) . Which is the equidistant from the points ( -2,-5) and ( -2,9 )
Therefore,
According to the question,
The distance between ( x, 0) and ( 2 , 5) is equal to the distance between ( x,0) and ( -2 , 9 )
Therefore,
By using distance formula,
= √( x2 - x1 )^2 + ( y2 - y1 )^2
Let's compare the given points with
( x1 , y1 ) and ( x2 , y2 )
Put the required values,
√(2 - x)^2 + (5 - 0)^2 = √(-2-x)^2+(9-0)^2
[ By using identity ( a - b)^2 = a^2 + b^2
- 2ab and ( a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab) ]
√ (4 + x^2 - 4x +25 ) = √(4+x^2 + 4x + 81 )
√( x^2 - 4x + 29 ) = √( x^2 + 4x + 85)
Now, squaring on both the sides,
( √x^2 - 4x + 29)^2 = ( √x^2 + 4x + 85)^2
x^2 - 4x + 29 = x^2 + 4x + 85
x^2 - x^2 - 4x - 4x = 85 - 29
-8x = 56
x = 56 / -8
x = -7
Hence, The point on x axis is
( -7 , 0 )
Given,
The points are (2,-5) and (-2,9).
To find,
The point on the x-axis which is equidistant from the two given points.
Solution,
Now,the point is on x-axis,so the value 'y' of the given point will be zero.
Let,the value of the 'x' value of the given point = x
[Assume,x as a variable to do the further mathematical calculations.]
So,the point is = (x,0)
As mentioned in the question, the two points are equidistant from (x,0).
So,
Distance between (x,0) and (2,-5)
= V(x-2)2+(+5)
Distance between () and (-2,9).
=/(x+2)+(0-92
Now,the points are equidistant.
So,
(x-2)*+(0+5)? = /(x+2)+(0-9)
(x-2)?+(0+5)? = (x+2)P+(0-9)?
x?-4x+4+25 = x+4x+4+81
x2-4x-x2-4x = 4+81-4-25
-8x = 56 =
x = -7