Find the point on x-axis which is equidistant from the points (2,-2) and (-4,2)
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Let P(m,n) be point on x-axis which is equidistant from the points (2,-2) and (-4,2).
Now, if P(m,n) lies on x-axis then 'n' must be zero.
Therefore , n = 0
If P(m,0) is equidistant from the points (2,-2) and (-4,2) then distance between points P(m,0) and (2,-2) will be equal to the distance between points P(m,0) and (-4,2).
Let d be distance between points P(m,0) and (2,-2) :-
Now using distance formula we will find distance between two given points :-
➝ d² = (2-m)² +(-2-0)²
➝ d² = 4+ m² - 4m +4
➝ d² = 8+ m² - 4m
Let t be distance between points P(m,0) and (-4,2) :-
➝ t² = (-4-m)² +(2-0)²
➝ t² = (-1)²(4+m)² +(2-0)²
➝ t² = 16+m²+8m +4
➝ t² = 20+m²+8m
Since ,P(m,0 ) is equidistant from the points (2,-2) and (-4,2) then d = t and d² = t²
➝ 8+ m² - 4m =20+m²+8m
➝ 8 - 4m =20+8m
➝ 8 - 20 = 8m+4m
➝ -12 = 12m
➝ -12 /12= m
➝ -1 = m
The point on x-axis which is equidistant from the points (2,-2) and (-4,2) = (-1 ,0)
Given:-
- The points are ( 2 , -2 ) , ( -4 , 2 ) which are equidistant from a point on x axis .
To Find :-
- The point of x axis and the coordinate of it.
Solution:-
Now, As we have to find the point of x axis that means the y is 0
let, the points be a( 2 , -2) , b ( -4 , 2 )
The point from which it is equidistant be O( x , 0 )
so,
As the points are equidistant from each other that means the points have an equal distance from each other from the point O .
AO = OB
NOW,
By using distance formulla we have to find the distance of AO and OB
DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS
=
Applying the above formulla to find the distance of AO AND OB ,
AO =
OB =
AO = OB
➱ =
squaring on both sides ,
➱ ( )²= ( )²
➱ ( x -2 ) ² + (0 +2)² = ( x + 4)² + ( 0 -2)²
[ applying ( a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
and ( a - b) ² = a² - 2ab + b² ]
➱ x² - 4x + 4 + 4 = x ² + 8x + 16 + 4
➱ - 4x - 8x = 16 - 4
➱ -12 x = 12
➱ x =
➱ x = -1
so, the point of x axis is -1 .
so, the point of x axis is -1 .And its coordinate will be O( -1 , 0 )