find the point to which the origin is to be shifted so that the point (3,0) may change to (2,-3) ?
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Sol. i) New origin = ( )( ) 3, 4 , − = h k
∴ =− =− X xhY yk ,
= x -3 = y +4
The original equation of ( ) () 2 2 X Y + = 4 is ( )( ) 2 2
x y − ++ = 3 44
2 2
xx yy − ++ + + = 6 9 8 16 4
2 2 ∴+−++= xy xy 6 8 21 0
ii) New origin = ( )( ) h k, 1,2 = −
X xh Y yk =− =− ,
= x + 1 = y – 2
The original equation of 2 2 X Y + += 2 16 0
()( ) 2 2
x y + + − += 1 2 2 16 0
2 2
xx yy + ++ − ++ = 2 1 2 8 8 16 0 ⇒ 2 2
x y xy + +−+= 2 2 8 25 0
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