find the points of trisection of the line segment joining (-2,1) and (7,4) with explanation
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Class 10
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>>Find the point of tri - section of the l
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Find the point of tri-section of the line segment joining the points (−2,1) and (7,4)
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Given:- A line segment joining the points A(−2,1) and B(7,4).
Let P and Q be the points on AB such that,
AP=PQ=QB
Therefore,
P and Q divides AB internally in the ratio 1:2 and 2:1 respectively.
As we know that if a point (h,k) divides a line joining the point (x
1
,y
1
) and (x
2
,y
2
) in the ration m:n, then coordinates of the point is given as-
(h,k)=(
m+n
mx
2
+nx
1
,
m+n
my
2
+ny
1
)
Therefore,
Coordinates of P=(
1+2
1×7+2×(−2)
,
1+2
1×4+2×1
)=(1,2)
Coordinates of Q=(
1+2
2×7+1×(−2)
,
1+2
2×4+1×1
)=(4,3)
Therefore, the coordinates of the points of trisection of the line segment joining A and B are (1,2) and (4,3).