Find the points on the line 3x – 4y - 1= 0
which are at a distance of 5 units from the
point (3,2).
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let P (h,k) is a point on given line 3x-4y-1=0 .
3h-4k-1=0 , or h=(4k+1)/3……………….(1)
Distance between a point A(2,3) and P(h,k) is
5 units.
PA = 5
or PA^2 = 25
(h-2)^2+(k-3)^2=25 , on putting h=(4k+1)/3 from eq. (1).
{(4k+1)/3–2}^2 +(k-3)^2 = 25
(1/9).(4k-5)^2 +(k-3)^2 = 25
(4k-5)^2 +9.(k-3)^2 = 225
16k^2–40k+25 +9k^2–54k+81 = 225
25k^2 -94 k + 106–225 =0
25k^2 -94k - 119 = 0
25k^2 -119k +25 k - 119 = 0
k(25k -119) +1 ( 25k -119 ) = 0
(25k -119) (k +1 )=0
k = 119/25 , -1 . On putting the value of k in
eq.(1).
h = (4k+1)/3……………..(1)
h =(476/25+1)/3 =501/(25×3) =167/25
or h=(-4+1)/3 = -1 .
Required points are (167/25,119/25) and (-1,-1).
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