Find the probability that when a die is thrown, the number shown is: (i) an even number. (ii) a prime number. (iii) a number less than 5.
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Answer:
i) 2 ii) 2 iii)3/2
Step-by-step explanation:
A={1,2,3,4,5,6}
nA=6
let B be the event were the die thrown shows an even no.
B={2,4,6}
nB=3
probability= nA/nB
=6/3
=2
let C be the event were the die thrown shows a prime no.
C={2,3,5}
nC=3
Probability=nA/nC
=6/3
=3
let D be the event were due thrown shows a number less than 5
D={1,2,3,4}
nD=4
probability=nA/nD
=6/4
=3/2
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