Find the profile or loss %if the selling price of 20 article is equal to the cost price of 25 article
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Let the cost price of 1 article be Rs. 1.
Therefore, cost price of 20 articles =20×1= Rs. 20
The selling price of 25 articles = cost price of 20 articles = Rs. 20.
Now, we know the selling price of 25 articles. Let us find the cost price of 25 articles.
Cost price of 25 articles =25×1= Rs. 25.
Therefore, profit made on sale of 25 articles = selling price of 25 articles − cost price of 25 articles
=20−25=− Rs. 5.
As the profit is in the negative, the merchant has made a loss of Rs. 5.
% loss =
25
−5
×100=20% loss.
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