Find the quadratic equation whose roots are tan(π/8) & tan(5π/8) ?
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Answered by
31
Answer:
The required equation is
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Answered by
20
Answer:
let Ф = π/8
2Ф = π/4
tan 2Ф = 1 = 2 tan Ф / [ 1 - tan² Ф ]
1 - tan² Ф = 2 tan Ф
tan² Ф + 2 tan Ф - 1 = 0
tan Ф = 1/2 [ -2 +- √(4 +4) ] = -1 +- √2
tan π/8 is > 0 So, tan π/8 = √2 - 1
The half-angle formula for tangent is:
tan(a/2) = (sin a / (1 + cos a)) = ((1 - cos a) / sin a)
Now we can plug in values:
tan(5π/8) = (sin(5π/4) / (1 + cos(5π/4)) = ((1 - cos(5π/4)) / sin(5π/4)
tan(5π/8) = (-√2/2) / (1 + (-√2/2)) = (1 - (-√2/2)) / (-√2/2)
tan(5π/8) = ((-√2/2)) / ((2 - √2)/2) = ((2 + √2)/2) / (-√2/2)
Now we can solve the first half:
(-√2/2)(2 / (2 - √2))
(-√2/2)((4 + 2√2) / 2)
(-√2/2)(2 + √2)
(-2√2 - 2)/2
-√2 - 1
tan(5pi/8) = -√2 - 1
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