Find the radius of base & height of a cylinder given that its volume is 770cm3 & area of its curved surface is 440 m².(plz explain step by step)
Answers
Correct Question
Find the radius of base & height of a cylinder given that its volume is 770cm3 & area of its curved surface is 440 cm².
Solution
Given :-
- Volume of cylinder = 770 cm³
- Curved surface area of cylinder = 440 cm²
Find :-
- Radius and height of cylinder
Explanation
Let,
Radius of base of cylinder be" r ",height be " h "
Using Formula
★ Volume of cylinder = πr²h
★ Curved surface area = 2πrh
According to question
In Case (1).
==> Volume of cylinder = 770 cm³
==> πr²h = 770___________________(1)
Again,
==> Curved surface area of cylinder = 440 cm²
==> 2πrh = 440 _____________________(2)
Divide by equ(1) & equ(2)
==> πr²h/2πrh = 770/440
==> r/2 = 77/44
==> r = ( 77 × 2)/44
==> r = (7 × 2)/4
==> r = 7/2
Or,
==> r = 3.5 cm
For value of " Height "
keep value of " r " in equ(2)
==> 2π × 3.5 × h = 440
==> 7πh = 440
- π = 22/7
==> 7 × 22/7 × h = 440
==> 22h = 440
==> h = 440/22
==> h = 20 cm
Hence
- Radius of base of cylinder = 3.5 cm
- Height of cylinder = 20 cm
______________________
Some Formula
★ Surface area of cylinder = 2πrh + πr²h
★Base area of cylinder = πr²
★ Diameter of cylinder = 2√(v/πh)