Find the range and domain of the function f(x) = x²/1 + x²
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Hey user;
firstly,
So domain is
For finding range;
Just assume one variable as 'y'
y = f(x)
Answer:
Domain is { R }
Range is [ 0 , - 1 )
Step-by-step-explanation:
Function is defined as a relation between two sets. Let these sets,here, be A and B. According to the definition for functions, there will be an image( from B ) for a each and every unique a € A { a belonging to A }.
Real valued functions are the same, between two sets of real numbers, which says for every real number belonging to set A ( belonging to R or its subset ) there will be a real number( belonging to R ) from set B.
Since we deal in real numbers, domain as well as range will be taken from R( set of real numbers ) or a subset of R.
Therefore, value of the given should be a real number. For this, denominator should not be 0.
Here,
we find the the denominator is 1 + x^2, we know square of any real number will always be a positive real number. Therefore, x^2 + 1 will always be a positive real number ( not 0 ).
Hence,
Domain of the given function is { R }.
Let x^2 / ( 1 + x^2 )^2 = y
= > x^2 = y + yx^2
= > x^2 - yx^2 = y
= > x^2( 1 - y ) = y
= > x^2 = y / ( 1 - y )
= > x = ±√{ y / ( 1 - y ) }
For a positive real number, 1 - y will always be a positive real number.
1 - y > 0
1 > y
Since y is a positive real number { y = x^2 / ( 1 + x^2 ) }, its value can't be negative. So, 1 > y ≥ 0
Hence,
Range is [ 0 , - 1 ).