find the ratio in which line segement joining point (2,3) (7,8) is divided by (4,5)
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Let the point P (4,5) divides the segment A(2,3) and (7,8) in the ratio of k:1.
The Division formula , i.e if a point P(x,y) divides (a,b) and (c,d) in m:n, then
x = \frac{mc+na}{m+n}
m+n
mc+na
and y = \frac{md+nb}{m+n}
m+n
md+nb
Applying the formula,
4= \frac{7 k +2}{k+1}4=
k+1
7k+2
→ 4(k +1)= 7 k+ 2
→ 4 k +4 =7 k +2
→ 7 k - 4 k= 4-2
→ 3 k = 2
→ k =2/3
So, (4,5) divides the join of (2,3) and (7,8) in the ratio of 2:3.
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