find the ratio in which the line joining (5 - 6 )and (-1 - 4) is divided by x axis. also find the coordinates of the point of intersection.
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The point of intersection of the line joining A (5,-6) and B(-1,-4) and the line x=0 is P(0, -26/6) in the ratio 5 : 1.
Let Y=0 divide the line joining A (5,-6) and B(-1,-4) at the point P in the ratio
k : 1. Clearly P = (0, y) for some y-coordinate y.
- Applying section formula viz., {(mx₂+nx₁)/(m+n), (my₂+ny₁)/(m+n)} for P we have (0,y) ={ (-1k+5)/(k+1), (-4k-6)/(k+1)}……(1)
- Equating the x- coordinates from both sides,
we have 0 = (-1k+5)/(k+1)
=> 0 = -1k+5
=> k = 5
- Hence the line joining A (5,-6) and B(-1,-4) is divided by P or the line x=0 in the ratio 5 : 1.
To find the y-coordinate,
- Equate the y- coordinates of (1) and noting k= 5.
We then have y = (-4k-6)/(k+1)
= -26/6
Hence the point of intersection of the line joining A (5,-6) and B(-1,-4) and the line x=0 is P(0, -26/6)
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