Find the ratio in which the point (-3. p) divides the line segment joining the points (-5, - 4) and (-2, 3). Also find the value of p.
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Suppose the point P(−3,p) divides the line segment joining points A(−5,−4)≡(x
2
,y
2
) and B(−2,3)≡(x
1
,y
1
) in the ratio k:1.
Section formula: [x=(
m+n
mx
1
+nx
2
)] and [y=(
m+n
my
1
+ny
2
)]
Then, the coordinates of P are(
k+1
−2k−5
k+1
3k−4
)
But, the coordinates of P are given as (−3,p).
∴
k+1
−2k−5
=−3and
k+1
3k−4
=p
⇒−2k−5=−3k−3and
k+1
3k−4
=p
⇒k=2andp=
k+1
3k−4
⇒k=2andp=
3
2
Hence, the ratio is 2:1 and p=
3
2
.
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