find the remainder when 7^150 is divided by 4
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=> 7^150 = (8-1)^(150)
=> From binomial expansion
=> (8-1)^(150) can be written in the form of
8k+1 ....... { see attachment }
Hence overall number will be in the form of 8k+1 and all terms can be divided by 4 except last term
last term is 1
so remainder is 1
special note
for example if 5 is divided by 4 it leaves remainder 1 . 5 (example) can be written as 4k+1 ( k = natural number)
from binomial expansion we can say that 5^(150) is of the form of 4k+1 and leave remainder 1.
hope it helps
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