Find the remainder when the polynomial p(x) = x? – 3x² + 4x + 50 is divided by g(x) = x +3.
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Answer:
p(x) = x? – 3x² + 4x + 50 is divided by g(x) = x +3.
Remainder = 62.
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Given, p(x) = x³ - 3x² + 4x + 50
g(x) = x - 3
We have to find the remainder by remainder theorem when p(x) is divided by g(x).
The remainder theorem states that when a polynomial f(x) is divided by a linear polynomial , x - a, the remainder of that division will be equivalent to f(a).
Let g(x) = 0
x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Substitute x = 3 in p(x) to get the remainder,
p(3) = (3)³ - 3(3)² + 4(3) + 50
= 27 - 3(9) + 12 + 50
= 27 - 27 + 62
= 62
Therefore, the remainder is 62.
✦ Try This: By Remainder Theorem find the remainder, when p(x) is divided by g(x), where p(x) = 3x³ + x² - x - 3, g(x) = x - 2
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